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[summary:protected] => The CPWR Toolbox Talk on Working Around Vehicles in the Work Zone addresses methods to avoid being struck-by a vehicle on a construction site. The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish.
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[summary:protected] => An overview page of the Labor Occupational Health Program Tailgate Meetings That Work. There are several collections on different topics in this program such as portable ladders and vehicles & heavy equipment.
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[comments:protected] => Note for all tailgate talks, checklists (to C-A in electronic form too):
These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org).
[summary:protected] => A listing of California health and safety resource agencies. This is part of the LOHP set of tailgate talks on a variety of topics.
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[summary:protected] => An overview page of the Labor Occupational Health Program Tailgate Meetings That Work. There are several collections on different topics in this program such as portable ladders and vehicles & heavy equipment.
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[comments:protected] => Please add the follwoing text ina box at the top of the document:
Las charlas y reuniones se iniciaron a partir de la ley de OSHA conforme a
los reglamentos de California. La American Conference of Government
Industrial Hygienists
(ACGIH) ha adoptado las charlas para aplicarlas a los reglamentos federales
de OSHA. Para contactar a ACGIH, visite el sitio web (www.acgih.org).
NOTE TO CHRIS: Please make (www.acgih.org). a direct link to that website.
[summary:protected] => Una página de resumen de las Juntas de Salud Laboral Tailgate programa que trabajan. Hay varias colecciones de diferentes temas de este programa, tales como escaleras portátiles y vehículos y equipo pesado.
[An overview page of the Labor Occupational Health Program Tailgate Meetings That Work. There are several collections on different topics in this program such as portable ladders and vehicles & heavy equipment.]
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[keywords:protected] => hazard, musculoskeletal, poor, tool, design, posture, awkward, vibration, fire, explosion, injury, illness, prevention, engineering, practice, PPE, training, tailgate, toolbox, talk, forearm, wrist, hand, regulation, standard, OSHA,
[comments:protected] => Note for all tailgate talks, checklists (to C-A in electronic form too):
These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org).
[summary:protected] => Training on hand tools, including items such as how to select the proper tool, dangers of using incorrect tools, and maintenance of tools – includes questions for discussion and a sign-off form. Part of a collection. Click on the 'collection' button to access the other items.
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| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
| These tailgate/toolbox talks were developed for use under California OSHA regulations. The complete set is available from the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. For ordering information, visit the website (www.lohp.org) The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has adapted these talks to apply to federal OSHA regulations. To contact ACGIH, visit its web site (www.acgih.org). |
-
Before you begin
the meeting...
- Does this topic relate to the work the crew is doing? If not, choose another topic.
- Did you read
this Training Guide and fill in the blanks where the
appears? (To find the information you need, look over the Safety Walkaround
Checklist for this topic.)
- If possible, did you bring a defective hand tool that's been removed from service to show the crew?
Begin: Almost
everyone in the trades has been hurt by a hand tool. We expect it to happen.
We figure it will be minor. But sometimes it isn’t.
Hand tools can cause serious accidents. You could even lose a finger or
eye. A hand tool, from a screwdriver to an axe, is most dangerous when
you misuse it or don’t keep it in good repair.
Hand tools can also
contribute to “ergonomic” injuries. These are injuries to the
muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves. They include strains and sprains
in many parts of the body, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomic
injuries can happen right away or develop over time.
Always choose the right tool for the job. You’re inviting trouble
if you use a tool for a job it isn’t designed to do. You can damage
the tool, ruin your work, and injure yourself.
You or a crew member may want to add a personal story about hand tools.
|
Next, point out a few hand tool hazards you have noticed at this particular job site: __________________________________________________ |
|
ASK
THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS:
|
After each question, give the crew time to suggest possible answers. Use the information following each question to add points that no one mentions.
1. What safety
rules should you keep in mind when you use hand tools?
- Use the right tool for the job. Never use a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to do. Make sure you’re familiar with your tools and know how to use them properly.
- Select tools that
fit the hand comfortably, have soft grips that don't cut into your hand,
and are not too heavy.
- Keep secure
footing and balance when you use tools. The area where you’re
standing shouldn’t be slippery or cluttered.
- Use tools on
a stable work surface. Hold the work with a vise or clamps if necessary.
- Use tools in
a well-lighted area.
- Avoid awkward
positions when using hand tools. Some tools are poorly designed and
force you to work with unnecessary strain on your wrists, arm, shoulder,
or back. Use tools with a better design. For example, a longer handle
can minimize reaching. Sometimes an angle between the handle and tool
can help keep your wrist straight.
- Make sure you
have enough space to work, and can keep your body at a comfortable angle
to the work. Adjust the position of the tool, or the orientation of
the work surface, to minimize bending your wrist or body, reaching,
or twisting.
- Keep tools where
they belong. Never leave them on a ladder, scaffold, or overhead work
space. Keep them where they won’t fall on someone or trip someone
up.
- Carry tools properly. Use a tool belt, especially when you’re on a ladder. But be sure your tool belt isn't too heavy. It may strain your lower back and hips. Carry only essential tools.
2. How do you
make sure your tools stay in safe condition?
- Keep tools clean.
Keep them away from water, oil, chemicals, and hot surfaces that may
damage them.
- Inspect your
tools every day before you use them. Check them for sharpness, chips,
“mushrooming,” wear, and metal fatigue. Also make sure that
bolts, nuts, and screws are tight.
- Remove damaged or defective tools from service. Tag them: DO NOT USE.
- If the company owns the defective tool, turn it in after you tag it. It will be repaired or disposed of.
|
On this job site, turn in defective tools to- Give name and location:_____________________________ |
- If you own the
defective tool yourself, take it to your car or truck immediately after
you tag it. Remove it from the site as soon as possible.
- Never use damaged or defective tools until they have been properly repaired.
3. What precautions
should you take when using saw blades, knives, or other sharp tools?
- Keep blades,
knives, scissors, and other sharp tools sharp. Dull tools are more hazardous
than sharp ones.
- Let the cutting
surface do the work—don’t force it.
- Keep your knife
in a sheath.
- With any sharp
tool, always cut away from yourself. (Except with draw knives.)
- Stay alert.
4. Do you need
to use special tools when you work near a flammable substance?
- Yes. It’s
safer to use special spark resistant tools near any highly flammable
substance (whether it’s a gas, vapor, or liquid).
- Ordinary iron or steel hand tools can produce sparks when you use them. Spark resistant tools are usually made of brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood.
|
We ___will
or ___will not require spark resistant tools on this site. We need them in these jobs and locations:_________________ |
5. What protective
equipment might you need when you work with hand tools?
You may need:
- Safety glasses,
goggles, or other eye protection.
- Wire mesh gloves
and an apron if there’s a risk of cuts.
- Steel-toed safety
shoes if there’s a chance of injuring your feet.
- Boots if you’re
working in a wet area.
- Hearing protection (ear plugs or ear muffs) if your work will create a lot of noise.
On this job, we require you to use the following protective equipment when working with hand tools-
|
List types required on the site, and where to obtain:________ _________________________________________________ |
- If you have to
use any of the personal protective equipment (PPE) that we’ve discussed,
the company is required to supply it and train you in its use.
CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS
Explain:
Most of the safety measures we’ve talked about are required by Cal/OSHA.
We have to take these precautions—it’s the law. Also, Cal/OSHA
recently adopted a new ergonomics standard. On any construction job, if
there has been more than one ergonomic injury within a year to workers
doing the same task, the company must take steps to identify and correct
these hazards. We must also provide relevant training. I have a Checklist
of the Cal/OSHA regulations on hand tools. If you’d like to know
more, see me after the meeting.
COMPANY RULES
(Only if applicable.)
Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules
about hand tools.
|
Discuss company rules:______________________________ _________________________________________________ |
COMMENTS FROM
THE CREW
Ask:
Do you have any other concerns about hand tools? Do you see any problems
on our job? (Let the steward answer first, if there is one.)
What about other jobs you’ve worked on? Have you had any experience
with hand tools that might help us work safer on this job?
Sign Off Form
HAND TOOLS
| Date Prepared:_________________________ | By:_______________________ |
| Project Name/No.______________________ | Location:__________________ |
|
NAMES
OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING
|
|
Printed
Name
|
Signature
|
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.
Published in June, 1994 by: Labor Occupational Health Program, School
of Public Health, 2515 Channing Way, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-5507.
Permission is granted to duplicate these materials for non-profit educational
purposes, provided that copies are not offered for sale.