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Attempt to read property 'getID' from NULL value

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Available in English and Spanish.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => The CPWR Toolbox Talk on Working Around Vehicles in the Work Zone addresses methods to avoid being struck-by a vehicle on a construction site. The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish.
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                                                                    [title] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards
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                                                                    [blurb] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of...
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                                            [type:protected] => category
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => Suspended scaffold outrigger beams must have stops to prevent the hangers from sliding of the end of the outriggers. Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily.
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                                                    [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool…
1. Fit the task? 
2. Allow a good power grip?
3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 
4. Feel comfortable? 
5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 
6. Work effectively?
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                                                                            [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given
                                                                            [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like:
• If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion.
• Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew.
• For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems.
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                                                                            [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 
1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job
easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight.
2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low
vibration levels.  Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles.
3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull.
Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting.
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                                                                            [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given
                                                                            [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings.
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                                                                            [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide
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                                                                            [comments:protected] => 
                                                                            [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like:
• If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion.
• Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew.
• For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift.
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                                                                            [summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 
1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job
easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight.
2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low
vibration levels.  Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles.
3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull.
Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting.
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                                                            [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool…
1. Fit the task? 
2. Allow a good power grip?
3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 
4. Feel comfortable? 
5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 
6. Work effectively?
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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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( ) ) ) [categories_initialized:protected] => 1 [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3995 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => i002690 [type:protected] => image [display_type:protected] => Image [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction bracing [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Bracing, support, scaffold [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => This shows structural support that prevents collapses during construction. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/8/adjustable-tower-scaffold.html [more_like_this:protected] => i002660 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Photo by Pam Susi [img_practice:protected] => good [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => January 2016 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_completed:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 02/01/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [4] => Search_Result Object ( [title] => Suspended Scaffold Outriggers [image] => /record/images/3975-p.jpg [blurb] => Suspended scaffolds systems must be designed by a qualified person and inspected daily by a competent person. The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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Systems Carpenter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [64] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 64 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Laborer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [65] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 65 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Landscaper [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => 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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Pile Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [76] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 76 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plumber/Pipefitter 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource... 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[type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Toolbox Talk: Challenges Preventing Falling Objects [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => dropped objects, falling objects, struck by incidents, struck by fatalities [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => The CPWR Toolbox Talk on Challenges Preventing Falling Objects addresses the hazards of being struck by falling objects on the job site. The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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[alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [49] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 49 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Carpenter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [50] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 50 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Carpet Layer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [51] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 51 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Cement Mason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [52] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 52 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Commercial Diver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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Array ( ) ) [55] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 55 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Electrical Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [56] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 56 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Elevator Constructor [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [57] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => 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59 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Hazardous Waste Cleanup [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [60] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 60 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => HVAC [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [61] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 61 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Interior Systems Carpenter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [64] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 64 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Laborer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [65] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 65 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Landscaper [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [66] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 66 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Lather [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [67] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 67 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Lead Abatement Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 70 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Operating Engineer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [71] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 71 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Painter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [72] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => 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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Pile Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [76] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 76 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plumber/Pipefitter 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[validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [78] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 78 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Roofer/Waterproofer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [79] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 79 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Scaffold Erector [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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[files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 4426 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001656 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards [total_pages:protected] => 1 [billed_pages:protected] => 1 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => DeWalt, Fire Hazards, recall, headphones [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
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Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Commercial & Institutional [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [88] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 88 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Demolition [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [89] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 89 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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[validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [51] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 51 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Cement Mason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [52] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 52 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Commercial Diver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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Array ( ) ) [55] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 55 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Electrical Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [56] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 56 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Elevator Constructor [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [57] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => 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59 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Hazardous Waste Cleanup [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [60] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 60 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => HVAC [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [61] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 61 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Interior 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Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 70 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Operating Engineer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [71] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 71 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Painter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [72] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => 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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Pile Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [76] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 76 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plumber/Pipefitter 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=> Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 82 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Stonemason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [62] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 62 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Structural Ironworker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [83] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 83 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Terrazzo Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [84] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 84 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Tile Setter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [85] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 85 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Truck Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [86] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 86 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Welder [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [87] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 87 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Commercial & 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[files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 4426 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001656 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards [total_pages:protected] => 1 [billed_pages:protected] => 1 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => DeWalt, Fire Hazards, recall, headphones [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
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Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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( ) ) ) [categories_initialized:protected] => 1 [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3995 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => i002690 [type:protected] => image [display_type:protected] => Image [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction bracing [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Bracing, support, scaffold [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => This shows structural support that prevents collapses during construction. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/8/adjustable-tower-scaffold.html [more_like_this:protected] => i002660 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Photo by Pam Susi [img_practice:protected] => good [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => January 2016 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_completed:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 02/01/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [4] => Search_Result Object ( [title] => Suspended Scaffold Outriggers [image] => /record/images/3975-p.jpg [blurb] => Suspended scaffolds systems must be designed by a qualified person and inspected daily by a competent person. The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3841] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3841 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001310 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT6 Power Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, ergo, vibration, power tools, dampening, carpal tunnel, tennis elbow, MSD, musculoskeletal disorders [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief case example,... 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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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/document/4426/d001656/Construction%2BDive%2B--%2BDeWalt%2527s%2BJobsite%2BPro%2Bheadphones%2Brecalled%2Bfor%2Bfire%2Bhazards.html [item:protected] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => Array ( [16] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 16 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 7 [label:protected] => Fire & Explosions [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [44] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] 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[files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 4426 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001656 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards [total_pages:protected] => 1 [billed_pages:protected] => 1 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => DeWalt, Fire Hazards, recall, headphones [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
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Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Commercial & Institutional [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [88] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 88 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Demolition [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [89] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 89 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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[validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [51] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 51 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Cement Mason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [52] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 52 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Commercial Diver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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Array ( ) ) [55] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 55 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Electrical Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [56] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 56 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Elevator Constructor [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [57] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => 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59 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Hazardous Waste Cleanup [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [60] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 60 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => HVAC [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [61] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 61 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Interior 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Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 70 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Operating Engineer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [71] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 71 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Painter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [72] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => 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[type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Pile Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [76] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 76 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plumber/Pipefitter 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=> Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 82 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Stonemason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [62] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 62 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Structural Ironworker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [83] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 83 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Terrazzo Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [84] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 84 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Tile Setter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [85] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 85 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Truck Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [86] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 86 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Welder [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [87] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 87 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Commercial & 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[files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 4426 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001656 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards [total_pages:protected] => 1 [billed_pages:protected] => 1 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => DeWalt, Fire Hazards, recall, headphones [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
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Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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( ) ) ) [categories_initialized:protected] => 1 [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3995 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => i002690 [type:protected] => image [display_type:protected] => Image [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction bracing [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Bracing, support, scaffold [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => This shows structural support that prevents collapses during construction. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/8/adjustable-tower-scaffold.html [more_like_this:protected] => i002660 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Photo by Pam Susi [img_practice:protected] => good [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => January 2016 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_completed:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 02/01/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [4] => Search_Result Object ( [title] => Suspended Scaffold Outriggers [image] => /record/images/3975-p.jpg [blurb] => Suspended scaffolds systems must be designed by a qualified person and inspected daily by a competent person. The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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[_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [68] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 68 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Maintenance Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [69] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 69 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Millwright [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [70] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 70 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Operating Engineer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [71] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 71 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Painter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [72] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 72 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Paper Hanger [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [73] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 73 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => PCC/Restoration [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [74] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 74 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Pile Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [76] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 76 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plumber/Pipefitter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [77] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 77 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Refractory Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [63] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 63 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Reinforcing Ironworker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [78] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 78 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Roofer/Waterproofer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [79] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 79 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Scaffold Erector [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [80] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 80 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Sheetmetal Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [81] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 81 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Sprinkler Fitter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [82] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 82 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Stonemason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [62] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 62 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Structural Ironworker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [83] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 83 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Terrazzo Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [84] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 84 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Tile Setter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [85] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 85 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Truck Driver [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [86] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 86 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Welder [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [87] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 87 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Commercial & Institutional [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [88] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 88 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Demolition [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [89] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 89 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Disasters [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [91] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 91 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Heavy & Highway [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [90] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 90 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Industrial [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => 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=> Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 94 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Residential [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [95] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 95 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 3 [label:protected] => Underground [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [categories_initialized:protected] => 1 [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 4426 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001656 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Construction Dive -- DeWalt's Jobsite Pro headphones recalled for fire hazards [total_pages:protected] => 1 [billed_pages:protected] => 1 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => DeWalt, Fire Hazards, recall, headphones [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => A recall notice by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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[validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [47] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 47 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Bricklayer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [49] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 49 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Carpenter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [51] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 51 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Cement Mason [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [55] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 55 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Electrical Worker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [61] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 61 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Interior Systems Carpenter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [64] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 64 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Laborer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [71] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 71 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Painter [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [75] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 75 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Plasterer [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [63] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 63 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Reinforcing Ironworker [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [79] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 79 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Scaffold Erector [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [62] => Category Object ( [languages:protected] => [bok_resources:protected] => [bok_topics:protected] => [bok_keywords:protected] => [id:protected] => 62 [type:protected] => category [parent:protected] => 2 [label:protected] => Structural Ironworker 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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associated with using fixed ladders. The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/hazard/959/lifting-and-carrying-manual-materials-handling.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001307,d001308,e001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/28/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 11/02/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [3838] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3838 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001307 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT3 Positioning [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => position, positioning, ergonomics, ergo, carpal tunnel, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/pipes_vessels/solution/110/anti-vibration-gloves.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001309 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [content:protected] => [files:protected] => Array ( [559] => [560] => [546] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 546 [filename:protected] => 3.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:22 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [566] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 566 [filename:protected] => 4.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:23 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [720] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 720 [filename:protected] => 5.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [721] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 721 [filename:protected] => 6.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [722] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 722 [filename:protected] => 7.jpg [downloadable:protected] => F [timestamp:protected] => 2009-07-03 12:54:31 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [9646] => File Object ( [id:protected] => 9646 [filename:protected] => d001309.pdf [downloadable:protected] => T [timestamp:protected] => 2014-07-29 15:40:13 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3840 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001309 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 23 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => TBT5 Manual Tools [total_pages:protected] => 4 [billed_pages:protected] => 4 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy about what to do with a sentence included toward the top of the doc, "Fill them in on page 2 'Other Questions.'" -- Bruce said this sentence could be deleted from the HTML. [summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
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Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. 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The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/task/Erect%2Band%2Bdismantle%2Bscaffolds/ [more_like_this:protected] => i002683, d000244, i000407, d000606 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Metropark, Miller and Long [img_practice:protected] => not_applicable [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_completed:protected] => 08/28/15 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 08/28/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, Washington U. in St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/11/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 07/29/14 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Toolbox Talks] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3835 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001304 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Ergonomics Tool Box Talks (TBT) Training Guide [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Ergonomics, carpal tunnel, muscular skeletal disorders, msd [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => CPWR-funded ergonomics research by Washington University at St. Louis led to the development of 6 tool box talks. This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. 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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

[content_transformed:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The res... 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The resource includes a case example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The recall is a result of... 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the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission affects over 300,000 DeWalt Jobsite Pro Headphones. The recall is a result of a malfunction that can cause earbuds to overheat while charging or during use, leading to fire and burn hazards. 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structural support that prevents collapses during construction. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/8/adjustable-tower-scaffold.html [more_like_this:protected] => i002660 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Photo by Pam Susi [img_practice:protected] => good [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => January 2016 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_completed:protected] => 02/01/16 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 02/01/16 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [4] => Search_Result Object ( [title] => Suspended Scaffold Outriggers [image] => /record/images/3975-p.jpg [blurb] => Suspended scaffolds systems must be designed by a qualified person and inspected daily by a competent person. The supports for the counterweight must... 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The supports for the counterweight must be designed with a safety factor of four. 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Wire rope supported must be desig... 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Wire rope supported must be designed with a safety factor of 6. The scaffold must be inspected by a competent person daily. 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This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [keywords] => ergonomic, hand tools, handles, MSD, musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel [related_items] => Array ( [Handouts] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 3833 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001303 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => 25 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Bruce Lippy [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Overview of Toolbox Talks on Ergonomics Developed by Washington University in St. Louis [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs [comments:protected] => 7-28-2014 - Originally submitted as "HTML w/ doc and PDF", Jeff Nelson asked Bruce Lippy for permission to switch it to "HTML w/ PDF" -- permission was given [summary:protected] => This overviews provides a background on how Washington University in St. Louis developed this series of six toolbox talks on ergonomics. It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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It also describes how they tested the effectiveness of these communication tools, concluding that the guide was valuable for improving the delivery of ergonomics training and interaction between the safety representative and workers. The researchers recommend preparing site-specific information prior to the talk and interacting with workers to discuss problems and ergonomic solutions during the safety meetings. 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This guide is an explanation of how to deliver the talks for maximum effectiveness. This guide should be reviewed before delivering any of the talks because it makes important recommendations like: • If possible, give the TBTs as a part of the crew’s regular safety meetings so that ergonomics is included in the safety discussion. • Try to locate an area with few distractions for gathering the crew. • For a team approach, invite the work crew, site superintendent, project manager and other general contractor and/or subcontractor reps who you feel may be helpful in supporting the training and ergonomics solutions. 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[summary:protected] => This is the first in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks produced by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction work. This one should be delivered first because it covers what ergonomics is, why construction workers need to talk about it, what the risk factors are for developing a health problem and how to prevent these problems. 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[summary:protected] => This is the second of six Tool Box Talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on ergonomics in construction. There is a guide with the series that describes how to deliver these talks. This one deals with how to avoid awkward reaching during tasks to prevent injuries. try to work with your hands below your head and close to our body to reduce your risk of shoulder strains and back discomfort. This TBT recommends considering ways to move close to the task, keeping the work area free of obstacles, and talking with each other to provide constructive feedback about your working position. 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[summary:protected] => This third in a series of 6 Tool Box Talks on construction ergonomics focuses on proper positioning to avoid injuries. The TBT recommends: 1)prop up a task off of the floor by using a raised surface, cart, baker scaffold, saw horses to prep materials near waist height, 2)move the lift or ladder in the best position for the work, 3)position the lift in front of the area you plan to work without trying to reach too far on either side of the lift. 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[summary:protected] => This tool box talk is fourth in a series of 6 developed by Washington University in St. Louis on construction ergonomics. This one focuses on preventing back injuries by getting an assist when manually lifting. It recommends using a cart for transporting loads, taking less trips, avoiding carrying materials on the shoulder and helping each other to lift large or heavy materials when a cart or hoist is not available. 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[summary:protected] => This is the last in the series of 6 tool box talks created by Washington University in St. Louis on the subject of ergonomics in construction. This one deals with preventing carpal tunnel and other injuries when using power tools. It provides 3 guidelines for reducing risk: 1. Minimize Force. Choose tools that will do the job easier than the alternative. Let the tool do the work for you. Maintain a firm grip, not too tight. 2. Minimize Vibration. Choose power tools with low vibration levels. Reduce time using the tool by alternating tasks. Wear vibration dampening gloves or wrap handles. 3. Maintain Tools. Change blades before they become too dull. Wipe & oil blades and oil joints to prevent rusting. 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[summary:protected] => This is the fifth in a series of 6 tool box talks on construction ergonomics produced by the University of Washington in St. Louis. This one focuses on manual tools. It asks the following 6 key questions. Does the tool… 1. Fit the task? 2. Allow a good power grip? 3. Keep the wrist in a straight posture? 4. Feel comfortable? 5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? 6. Work effectively? [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/masonry/solution/383/ergonomic-hand-tools.html [more_like_this:protected] => d001303,d001304,d001305,d001306,d001307,d001308,d001310 [permission_given_by:protected] => Lisa Jaegers, U. Wash. St. Louis [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => png [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2014 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 06/12/14 [date_completed:protected] => 07/29/14 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 10/09/15 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [show_text] => [document_content] => ElcoshItemDocumentContent Object ( [id:protected] => 2908 [item_id:protected] => 3840 [type:protected] => main [title:protected] => [content:protected] =>

Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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Facilitator / Leader Tasks Before the Tool Box Talk (TBT)

  1. Read through this TBT guide.
  2. Walk the job site to find ergonomics examples based on the TBT. If possible, take photos of “safe” and “unsafe” examples at the site to be used during the TBT.
  3. Write down discussion questions to ask the group.

Learning Goals

After discussing this training topic, workers will have gained a general understanding of:

  • Hand injuries related to manual hand tool use.
  • Principles of choosing comfortable hand tools.

TRAINING CARD

A training card has been developed to hand out at the beginning of each talk for workers to follow along.

Image of training card.

(Examples of snips: www.midwestsnips.com)

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

TRAINER’S TALKING POINTS

Why should we talk about manual hand tools?

To save your hands and elbows from fatigue and wear and tear over time.

When using hand tools that don’t fit your hand, require high force to use, and need to be used repeatedly, you are at risk for a hand or arm musculoskeletal disorder or MSD like carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow. Reduce your risk of a hand or elbow MSD, by asking these 6 questions when choosing your hand tools:

Does the tool…

  1. Fit the task? Try to use tools that are made for the task instead of substitutes. For instance, use a chisel with a hand guard instead of a straight screw driver as a chisel. Other examples include: Long handle vs. short and straight snips vs. offset snips.
  2. Allow a good power grip, not too wide/ narrow? A wide grip occurs with a handle span more than 3.5” wide. A good grip span is between 2 and 3.5 inches.
  3. Keep your wrist in a straight posture? Gripping with the wrist bent reduces your available grip strength.
  4. Feel comfortable? A tool that cuts into the hand or presses into the palm can damage your hand. Heavy tools may make you work harder to handle them compared to a lighter tool.
  5. Take less effort than other tools for the task? Some tools are designed to improve mechanical advantage. Examples include: wrench vs. ratchet wrench, short handle vs. long handle.
  6. Work effectively? When blades are sharp, joints are oiled, or bolts are tight, the tool does a good job.

Tool Comparison Discussion

Print a copy of this sheet for your workers to use a discussion guide. Bring a few hand tools (currently used at the job site) to use as hands-on examples for the discussion. Discuss the pros and cons of the recommended design features as they relate to current work tasks.

Discussion Questions: Tool Design Quality Examples
For single-handle tools used for power tasks: Does the tool feel comfortable and have a handle diameter between 1- 1/4 inches and 2 inches? Image of single handle tools
For double-handle tools used for power tasks: Is the grip span at least 2 inches when closed and no more than 3 1/2 inches when open? Image of double handle tools.
Is the tool handle the best length for the task to maximize leverage and keep the wrist straight? Image of long- and short-handled tools.
Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight? Image of wrist position while tool used.
For high-force tasks: Is the handle longer than the widest part of your hand (usually 4 inches to 6 inches)? Image of tool handle placement in hand.
Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface without sharp edges or grooves? Image of tools with non-slip surfaces and without sharp edges or grooves.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control. 2004. Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/pdfs/2004-164.pdf.
  2. Dababneh A, et al. 2004. A Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of Non-Powered Hand Tools, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.

Refer to the resources at our website--oshr.im.wustl.edu--for more Tool Box TIPS.

TRAINING ATTENDANCE SHEET

Training Topic: Ergonomics -- MANUAL TOOLS

Date:

ATTENDEES
NAME NAME
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Directions for Making Laminated Training Cards

The last page of this PDF has directions for printing and laminating the training cards.

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